Which Labrador Color?

The three different colors of Labrador are often associated with different roles.

The yellow Labrador has become associated with seeing-eye dogs, the black Labrador with hunting and retrieving work and the chocolate Labrador with pet homes and the show ring.

But of course these are just broad generalisations and in reality,  Labradors of each color have embraced all the many roles at which these amazing dogs excel.

We look at how different colors of Labrador have become associated with different roles and help you choose between them

Labrador Color Inheritance

While there are only three main Labrador colors, there are a range of different shades of color too. Some of them, like the Silver Labrador are rather controversial.

To find out much more about where these Labrador colors came from, and how they inherited their lovely coats, head over to our in-depth article on Labrador color inheritance.

Thinking of buying a Labrador?

Some people have a strong preference for a particular color,  others don’t mind and if you fall into the latter group you will at least have more choice of Labrador breeders to put on your shortlist when setting about choosing the right dog.

I’ve owned all three colors of Lab and I’ll give you a summary of each color together with links to more information about them. But it’s important to consider the type of Labrador you are buying, especially if you have a particular role in mind, such as a hunting companion.

So we’ll talk about the two main types of Labrador below, and why some colors are more likely to be one type, than other colors.

Yellow Labradors

Yellow Labradors are well known for a variety of roles, but perhaps best of all for being Service Dogs. One of the big advantages of owning a yellow lab is that they are very easy to photograph under most lighting conditions.

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We all love photographing our dogs. But if you are a big photography fan, a yellow Lab might be a bonus for you, and I’ll be the first to own up that this factor influences my decisions on color.

The Yellow Labrador is exceptionally photogenic and photographs well in a wide range of light conditions. This dog is a darker yellow, sometimes refered to as a Golden Lab

Although popular for highly trained roles, and of course very photogenic and therefore frequently used on charities literature, the yellow Labrador can still make a magnificant pet, or hunting companion, and be popular in the show ring too.

You can find out more about the wonderful Yellow Labrador in this article. One particular shade of yellow has become increasingly popular in recent years, and that’s the Fox Red Lab.

Fox Red Labradors

Fox Red Labradors are officially a section of the much more common Yellow Labradors.

Puppy dog laying on the grass.

In the UK these dogs tend to be more likely to come from working lines, and have a more reddish hue to their coats. This is due to genes that modify the yellow pigment. They are still classed however on Kennel Club documentation as yellow Labradors.

old yellow lab snuggled up to a black puppy
Tess is fifteen in this photo, and she’s now passed on to happy hunting grounds. Here she is babysitting our new Cocker spaniel puppy Tig. Like many red Labs Tess went grey at quite a young age.

I’ve owned several Fox Red Labs and one thing I have noticed is that they tend to go grey at quite a young age. Another factor I have found more likely to be associated with the dark red coat is a certain sensitivity and even tendency to reactivity. This may be associated with too much focus on breeding for color and not enough on breeding for temperament.

You quite often find people refering to mid-toned yellow Labs as Golden Labs. This is a term which seems to make some Labrador enthusiasts quite annoyed. So be ready to be corrected if its a term you use! You also occasionally hear the term Fawn Labrador.

All these dogs are yellow Labs and will registered with the AKC as yellow Labradors

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Interested in Training A Hunting Companion?

I mentioned that Fox Red Labs are often from working lines. And the opposite applies to Chocolate Labradors. It is worth bearing in mind that in the UK Chocolate Labradors have only recently been achieving awards in the field.

So if you are hoping to compete with your hunting companion,  you may have a lot more choice if you are willing to pick a black or yellow dog.

Bear in mind also,  that if you like to shoot from a hide or blind,  it is much harder to conceal a pale yellow dog from the sharp eyes of approaching wildfowl. This is one of the factors that make Black Labs still the prefered choice for many hunters.

Black Labradors

Black Labradors have long been favoured as hunting companions, but also make wonderful pets, and again temperament is not so much a feature of the dog’s coat color, but rather of the type of Labrador (English Vs American) that your puppy’s parents descend from.

Studio portrait puppy labrador on a colored background

One drawback of the black coat color is that unless you are an expert, Black Labs can be very difficult to photograph. Especially against a light background.

Black is the most common color of Labrador, due to the way in which their genes are inherited. Checkout our coat color genetics article for a nice clear explanation with diagrams.

beautiful Black Labrador head shot photo
Black is the dominant color for a Labrador and also very popular with the hunting community. But Black labs can be tricky to photograph

Perhaps for this reason, they are a little overlooked when it comes to people’s top picks for the best Labrador color, but they are still really remarkable dogs.

You can find out more about our wonderful black Labradors in this article.

Chocolate Labradors

Chocolate Labradors make great family pets, as well as playing a role in the Show Ring. Because many Chocolate Labs are from show lines, they are often chunkier and heavier in build than their Black Lab cousins.

buying-a-chocolate-labrador-puppy

In America, chocolate Labradors are now quite firmly established in hunting lines. However, it is worth bearing in mind that in the UK, Chocolate Labradors have only recently been achieving success in the field competition. Black and yellow Labradors still taking more awards at least in Field Trial circuits.

In our extensive article on Chocolate Labradors we will let you know all about the chocolate Labrador. Where they come from, their pet suitability and much more.

Show or field labrador

Whatever your color preference it is worth bearing in mind that Labradors have become divided into two quite distinct types,  show,  and field.  Finding a suitable dog will probably depend more on choosing the right type, than on choosing the right color.

With some colors you will have more choice in one type rather than the other.   And with some types you will have more choice in one color than the others.  

To find out more about the differences between show and working bred Labradors, check out this article comparing the Bench and Field varieties of Labrador here. It’s really important that you are clear on these differences before bringing a Labrador puppy into your life, as they can have a big impact on your life.

Silver Labradors

Silver Labradors are a fairly new trend in Labrador breeding. This amazing color inspires a lot of comments from Labrador fans, both positive and negative.

silver labrador puppy

The Silver Lab is actually a dilute version of the Chocolate Lab. The color varation from chocolate is caused by a diluting gene, but how this got into the breed is the source of some controversy.

In our extensive article on Silver Labradors we take a look at where they come from and how to buy a healthy silver Labrador Retriever puppy.

Which Is The Best Labrador Color?

Some people have a strong preference for a particular color, but others are quite happy with either.

If you are not fussy about color, you will have more choice of Labrador breeders to put on your shortlist when setting about choosing the right dog.

The Labrador Handbook by Pippa Mattinson(paid link)

Although you might love one particular color to look at, do think carefully about your prorities when it comes to picking a puppy.

Perhaps what really matters is your Labradors breeding: his parents temperaments, roles and health.

Rescue Labradors

When picking your new Labrador, you might be looking for an adult rather than a puppy. When rehoming from rescue centers you won’t in all likelihood have a choice of color, but you will be getting the opportunity to give a lovely Labrador a better life. What could be nicer!

Your Labrador

Don’t forget to tell us which is your favorite color and why in the comments below!

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161 Comments

  1. I’ve had a black show dog labrador in the past. He was so independent, loving and calm. A very wise boy. Now I have a fox red, working breed. He is very loving but also sensitive and not keen on noise. I love them all.

  2. We have had two yellow female labradors and they are so affectionate, social, attentive, always happy, gentle and love to learn. I love all the colours and would have yellow or black. I’ve read that chocolate labs do not live quite as long as the other colours. Not sure if this is fact or fiction.

  3. I had other breeds before labs: Golden Retrievers and Irish Setters. Then I took a rescue 5 month old pale yellow lab. He was my soul mate. I lost him to stomach cancer at 10 yrs old and I never thought I would heal. Fast forward a number of years, I had a yard and fence and decided I needed a new yellow lab. When I got to the breeder’s house I found 14 puppies of all three colors. As I played with them that day I just kept coming back to a black male. He had my heart from the moment we met. Now I have a second black male, his little brother. It’s the puppy/dog you love—not the color.

  4. Yellow lab is my favorite. Sunny was with us for 12+years. Easily trained, constant companion, quiet an watchful watch dog when needed and consisting good natured.
    We were the 4th home for him and last.
    He loved everyone from babies to the elderly. 💞💞
    I truly wish he was still with me, the hardest thing I’ve ever had to do was hold him in my arms and say good bye.. it still hurts.

  5. I have rescued adult labrador, retrievers my entire life. After my yellow died, I adopted my first silver three years ago. He was two years old when I rescued him from the shelter. His owner “threw him away” because his testicles never descended, and he couldn’t breed the dog.
    He did have severe allergies and alopecia. After going through allergy testing, he is now on immunotherapy and thriving.
    He is a certified pet therapy dog that enjoys visiting the local nursing homes. Everybody loves him and you couldn’t ask for a more gentle giant, as he is a little over 100 pounds.
    Of all the labs I’ve had, I’ve never had a bad experience, and most of my rescues have been six years and older. He is my youngest rescue.

  6. We had a black lab. He was very loving, sweet, playful, friendly, and a bit curious. We loved him dearly. He taught our boys what unconditional love was. We were very lucky to have him for almost 11 years. We miss him very much.

  7. Black labradors are the best. I rescued one from my local shelter and she is the best labrador ever since the breed was created.

  8. We own one of every color except silver. Our yellow is stocky short muscular with curly hair on hind legs, she is the perfect laid back people pleaser who loves jogging. Our chocolate is her daughter who is slightly taller and slimmer who is deafer to please by retrieving and seldom tires out. Her son is a black muscular tallest and thin but the most laid back cat only retrieving when feels competitive against mom and sister for attention. Last is his sister and daughter of chocolate who is by standard breeds a yellow but is best known as fox red hue. She is a spit of energy, smart. Curious, hunting traits, will retrieve contiguously,but does need training and challenges to keep her stimulated so she doesn’t find her own mischief. The black and fox red are only 6 months old, chocolate is 6 and grandma yellow ( almost white) is 12 years old.

  9. What surprises me about this article is that the differences in English labs and American labs was not mentioned. I have owned both. Two American labs, one chocolate and one yellow and two English labs, one yellow and one black. American labs tend to be more high energy and have a taller, more slender build. English labs are a bit shorter and heavier with a more blocky head. In my experience they tend to have a more laidback personality. I prefer English labs. Color wise I love them all except silver but, I like black or light yellow the best. I’ve owned a lot of dogs in my 71 years. Labs are at the top of my list. As a matter of fact I’m getting an English black lab puppy next week.😍 I’m sure he’ll be my last.

  10. I have a fox red and a black. The black was sent over from the UK when my son came back to the states. My fox red is the second one we have owned. He is an amazing dog.

  11. We have had a yellow and a chocolate lab. They are the best breed of family dog. Both our Luna and Zoe have made wonderful family members.

  12. We have a charcoal lab. He had many siblings that were silver, but only 2 boys were the dark charcoal color. His Mom is silver and Dad charcoal. He has silver features. Like silver streaks in fur and around nose. He is the sweetest boy and training him has been amazingly easy. Love his diluted ass genetics

  13. I have had 6 labs over 65 years. First one was a yellow puppy, after her all the others were re-homes. 2 black, 2 whites and now a chocolate.
    Love all Labs